A district of half a million people
Ludwigsburg is both a city and a district. The city of Ludwigsburg, founded in the early eighteenth century as a residence of the Dukes of Württemberg, is the seat of the Landkreis (rural district) of the same name.
The Landkreis Ludwigsburg lies largely in the Neckar basin immediately north of Stuttgart and belongs to the Verband Region Stuttgart, the regional authority that is responsible for the S-Bahn and coordinates planning across the city region. It has 39 municipalities and, measured by population, is the seventh-largest Landkreis in Germany. A densely built-up corridor runs north from Stuttgart through Kornwestheim, Ludwigsburg, Freiberg am Neckar and Bietigheim-Bissingen; to the west lie the farming plateaus of the Strohgäu and the Enz valley.
The federal constituency is smaller than the district. Wahlkreis 265 takes in the southern and western part of the Landkreis, fifteen municipalities from Asperg and Ditzingen to Remseck am Neckar and Vaihingen an der Enz, and since 2017 also Weissach, which belongs to the neighbouring Landkreis Böblingen. The northern part of the district votes in Wahlkreis 266 Neckar-Zaber. The full list of towns, and the constituency's history, are on the constituency page.
534,454Inhabitants of the Landkreis Ludwigsburg, 31 December 2025Source: Statistisches Landesamt BW, via Wikipedia data template (see note)
93,002Inhabitants of the city of Ludwigsburg, same dateSource: as above
323,300Approximate population of constituency 265Source: Bundeswahlleiterin, Strukturdaten 2025
212,465Eligible voters in constituency 265, February 2025Source: Bundeswahlleiterin
Population figuresThe district and city figures come from the State Statistical Office's update to 31 December 2025, as reproduced in Wikipedia's population data template; the office's own table could not be opened directly when this page was written. Older figures above 550,000 that circulate online pre-date the 2022 census correction and are not comparable.